Mountain systems of South America

Learn five South American mountain and highland systems, including the Guiana Highlands. Study the map, then try the quiz.

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About this selection5 places included

Five selected mountain systems; the Guiana Highlands are included as an extensive highland system.

How this set is defined

This set contains the places listed below. It is a practice selection, not a complete list or a size ranking.

Not included

  • Unlisted features
  • Area, length or height rankings

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Study the map and its labels before trying a quiz. Outlines are simplified; see the map notes for details.

Andes1Serra do Mar2Serra da Mantiqueira3Serra do Espinhaço4Guiana Highlands5
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Generalized Natural Earth geography; public domain. Coordinate projection is an equirectangular study view with standard-parallel scaling. Boundaries are not a political-status claim. Physical region, mountain, marine and archipelago polygons are approximate label-area extents. Rivers use real mapped drainage lines; lakes use mapped shorelines.

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Study this set

Compare the long mountain areas with the broader highland systems. The Guiana Highlands are included alongside the other named systems.

Use coastlines and nearby countries to locate each highlighted area. The map does not show individual peaks.

Places and answers

Choose a place from this set. Typed answers accept its listed English name and alternatives; historical names and unlisted abbreviations are not accepted automatically.

PlaceAccepted namesPlace notes
AndesAndesThe highlight covers the approximate mountain system rather than a single peak. The Natural Earth outline shows a broad area for study, not a surveyed or legal boundary.
Guiana HighlandsGuiana HighlandsThe highlight covers the approximate mountain system rather than a single peak. The Natural Earth outline shows a broad area for study, not a surveyed or legal boundary.
Serra da MantiqueiraSerra da MantiqueiraThe highlight covers the approximate mountain system rather than a single peak. The Natural Earth outline shows a broad area for study, not a surveyed or legal boundary.
Serra do EspinhaçoSerra do Espinhaço; Serra do EspinhacoThe highlight covers the approximate mountain system rather than a single peak. The Natural Earth outline shows a broad area for study, not a surveyed or legal boundary.
Serra do MarSerra do MarThe highlight covers the approximate mountain system rather than a single peak. The Natural Earth outline shows a broad area for study, not a surveyed or legal boundary.
Sources and map notes

equirectangular; regional standard parallel; US inset transforms when stated. Generalized Natural Earth geography; public domain. Coordinate projection is an equirectangular study view with standard-parallel scaling. Boundaries are not a political-status claim. Physical region, mountain, marine and archipelago polygons are approximate label-area extents. Rivers use real mapped drainage lines; lakes use mapped shorelines.

Last scope review: 2026-10-21

Methods & sources